Mostly composed of ethnic Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras and Uzbeks. Read the Article Nearly 6 million Afghans fled after violence erupted in the late 1970s, primarily to Iran and Pakistan. According to current projections, Afghanistan is expected to continue growing at a steady pace until it reaches its peak population of 77.03 million in 2084. In 2019 the natural increase was positive, as the number of … ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. The 2018 fertility rate is at 5.12 children born per woman. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Afghanistan 2020 population is estimated at 38,928,346 people at mid year according to UN data. *Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through an in-house formula to generate a 'PwrIndx' score. The current population of Afghanistan is 39,344,510, based on projections of the latest United Nations data. Update to date information about population of Afghanistan in 2020. At the start of 2012, it was claimed that just 2.4% of all Afghan citizens were aged over 65. Afghanistan - Afghanistan - Demographic trends: The establishment of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan in 1978, the Soviet invasion of the country the following year, and the continuing conflict following the Soviet withdrawal in 1989 severely disrupted the country’s population patterns. Of the 31 million or so Afghan residents, 42% are Pashtun, 27% Tajik, 9% Hazara, 9% Uzbek, 4% Aimak, 3% Turkmen, 2% Baloch and 4% fall into an unspecified "other" group. Pashto and Dari are the official languages. Countries: Afghanistan, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Pakistan, Turkey Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached Infographic. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. Almost 327,000 people have left their homes this year due to fighting. The current population of Afghanistan is 39,326,408 as of Thursday, December 17, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. According to The World Factbook Sunni Muslims constitute between 84.7 - 89.7% of the population, and Shia Muslims between 10 - 15%. Chart and table of Afghanistan population from 1950 to 2020. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. 0.3% follow other minority religions. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. Afghanistan - 2020. Because of the high fertility rate, the population is very young, with a median age of 18.4 years. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 60,000 people yearly. Life expectancy. The country is seeing negative net migration due to internal conflict; however, its fertility rate of 4.56 births per woman still pushes the population up. While millions returned after the collapse of the Taliban in 2001, the security situation has since deteriorated and the government struggles to meet the needs of vulnerable populations, particularly the … This is an increase of 3.02 % (1,090,754 people) compared to population of 36,129,632 the year before. 2022 4,458,000 In 2020, Afghanistan remains one of the poorest and most politically unstable countries in the world, however the rapid population growth experienced in … 12.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.) Rural Population from 1955 to 2020 Rural Population Urban Population 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 0 10M 20M 30M 40M 50M World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. This is the population pyramid for Afghanistan. Dari is spoken in mostly Tajik and Hazara areas, while Pashto is mostly spoken in Pashtun areas. Kabul's 2015 population is estimated at 3.1 million, which makes it the only Afghan city with a population of more than 1 million. International Religious Freedom Report (2013), UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). Afghanistan Global Economic Prospects examines trends for the world economy and how they affect developing countries. For 2020, Afghanistan is ranked 78 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. The United Nations projects that Afghanistan’s population will reach 64.68 million by 2050. Afghanistan Urban Population Currently, 25.2 % of the population of Afghanistan is urban (9,582,625 people in 2019) Urban Population Afghanistan Urban vs. Kabul, Afghanistan Metro Area Population 1950-2020 Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Kabul, Afghanistan metro area from 1950 to 2020. However, decades of complex and protracted conflicts, combined with a changing climate, gender inequalities, rapid urbanization and underemployment pose considerable challenges in efforts to … The current population of Afghanistan in 2020 is 38,928,346, a 2.33% increase from 2019. country comparison to the world: 15. Life exp., total. Population of Afghanistan: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. With an engaged government, rich natural resources and a young and diverse population, Afghanistan has the potential to make significant progress on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Population in Afghanistan is expected to reach 35.40 Million by the end of 2020, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. Many of these people remain displaced across the country, as conflict and poverty prevent them from returning to their areas of origin. This is the population pyramid for Afghanistan. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 2090 2095 2100 38,928,341 Population. In the year 2000, the population of Afghanistan was 20,779,953. The Middle East and Central Asia countries acted quickly and decisively in response to COVID-19. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. The population of Afghanistan in 2019 was 38,041,754, a 2.34% increase from 2018. 2021 4,336,000. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Afghanistan, The population density in Afghanistan is 60 per Km. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. On average there are 1,161,743 births and 235,789 deaths in Afghanistan per year. Almost 327,000 people have left their homes this year due to fighting. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Global Rank: Position held by Afghanistan in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. Show by. As you would expect, there is a diverse range of ethnic groups within the country. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Afghanistan faces issues regarding its stability and economic standing as the population growth outpaces its economic development. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. Around 10% of the population lives in the capital city, Kabul. 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